Wildlife Biologist

Each day as a wildlife biologist is different. Some days a wildlife biologist may be in the field studying animals in their natural habitats, conducting inventories or estimates of plant and wildlife populations, or assessing the effects of environment and industry. Other wildlife biologists may spend their days organizing and conducting experimental studies with live animals in a lab or 

preparing collections of preserved specimens or microscopic slides for species identification and the study of development or disease.

Other days, a wildlife biologist may be in meetings with other natural resource professionals to discuss the results of this research and make decisions about management systems, plan for wildlife populations and habitat, and coordinate preventative programs to control the outbreak of wildlife diseases.  

Finally, on other days a wildlife biologist may spend his/her time consulting with stakeholders, disseminating information to the public through written materials and interpretive programs, and responding to the public regarding wildlife and conservation issues, such as plant identification, hunting ordinances, and nuisance wildlife.

A high level of skill is needed in analyzing data, explaining life science concepts, operating computers and biological data-measuring instruments, and executing field-data collection procedures.

Wildlife biologists need good skills working with the public and interacting with people of all ages, interests, viewpoints and backgrounds. Skills in critical thinking, problem solving and creativity also help wildlife biologists in their daily responsibilities.

Most wildlife biologists today have a Master’s degree in biology, wildlife management or a related field. While a Bachelor’s degree may qualify someone to work as a research technician or teacher, most jobs in applied research, management or inspection require a Master’s degree. A Ph.D. degree usually is necessary for independent research, particularly in academia, as well as for advancement to management positions. 

People interested in becoming a wildlife biologist can start their training as early as high school. 

Some relevant high school and college courses include Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management, Zoology/Animal Biology, Entomology, Animal Physiology, Animal Behavior and Ethology, Wildlife Biology and Ecology.

Many opportunities exist for people of all ages to get experience in wildlife biology. Volunteer opportunities are available at federal agencies such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, state departments including the Colorado Parks and Wildlife as well as most county and city open space and parks departments. Some internships may also be available. A number of non-profit organizations also offer programs to get citizens involved in wildlife management. Any skills you can acquire or equipment used through these positions such as the use of mist netting, Global Position System (GPS) units, presence/absence surveys, etc. are helpful to include on your resume.

The 2019 median salary of a wildlife biologist was $63,270. The job’s forecast is stable with a predicted annual growth of 4% between 2019 and 2029.