Geologist

The daily life of a geologist can vary widely depending on the focus of the position.  When performing fieldwork, conditions can range from established research posts to challenging backcountry conditions.  Fieldwork can involve travel to locations around the world, sometimes for weeks at a time.  When working at the home duty station, daily duties range from working in a laboratory to computer-based analysis and recording.

Geologists present their findings through written documents and oral presentations so strong communication skills are required.  Fieldwork requires significant time in the field so outdoor skills such as hiking and camping are used frequently.  Fieldwork also requires physical stamina because field conditions may require significant hiking while carrying equipment.  Computer skills are critical as geologists use complex programs for modeling, analysis, and digital mapping.

Geologists generally work within research teams so the ability to work well with others is important.  They also have strong problem-solving skills as much of the research involves collating a significant amount of data related to a complex issue.

While a Bachelor’s degree may earn an entry-level position, many positions require a Master’s degree to begin and upper-level positions eventually require a Ph.D.  The most common degree program is geoscience but any of physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics, engineering, or computer science may suffice if geology was incorporated into the program.  The core of geoscience programs is mineralogy, petrology, and structural geology; most programs will also require courses in other physical sciences, mathematics, and engineering.  The following colleges offer a geosciences program: Colorado College; University of Northern Colorado, Colorado Mesa University, Western State Colorado University, Colorado School of Mines, and Colorado State University.

Field and laboratory experience is critical during work towards a geosciences degree.  Internships and summer programs offer opportunities to acquire this valuable experience.  Experience and training on the specific software programs commonly used by geologists is also an advantage.

The 2019 median pay of a geoscientist was $92,040. The job growth outlook for geologists is faster than average with predicted growth of 5% between 2019 and 2029.